What’s American Sign Language? A Deep Dive into ASL’s Importance, History, and Global Impact

At its core, ASL is a rich, visual-spatial language used predominantly by the Deaf and Hard of Hearing communities in the United States and parts of Canada. Far from being a mere code for English, ASL is a fully developed, natural language with its own grammar, syntax, and linguistic complexity. It’s a language that has evolved over centuries, deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the Deaf community.

Understanding ASL’s Unique Identity

Many people mistakenly believe that ASL is a universal language, but this is not the case. While ASL is a significant language in North America, each country—and even regions within countries—has its own distinct sign language. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and Australian Sign Language (Auslan) are entirely different from ASL, despite all these regions sharing English as a spoken language. ASL, with its unique signs, facial expressions, and body language, stands out as a distinct language developed through the interaction of various sign systems, including the influence of French Sign Language (LSF) and local signs from Martha’s Vineyard.

The Historical Roots of ASL

The history of ASL is a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Deaf community. ASL began to take shape in 1817 when Thomas Gallaudet, an American educator, partnered with Laurent Clerc, a Deaf teacher from France, to establish the first school for the Deaf in the United States. This collaboration brought together LSF and the sign languages already used by Deaf Americans, forming what we now recognize as American Sign Language. This language has since evolved, influenced by regional variations and the cultural practices of the Deaf community across North America.

ASL’s Role in Modern Society

Today, ASL is not just a means of communication; it’s a cornerstone of cultural identity for Deaf individuals. The recognition of ASL as a legitimate language has grown significantly, particularly since the 1960s, when William Stokoe, a linguist at Gallaudet University, published groundbreaking research highlighting ASL’s linguistic features, similar to spoken languages. This recognition has paved the way for greater inclusion, with ASL being taught in schools, used in public events, and embraced in various professional settings.

In addition to its use in the US and Canada, ASL has spread to other parts of the world, including the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and much of West Africa, serving as a vital communication tool in these regions. Despite this, it’s essential to understand that ASL is not universal. There are 138 to 300 different sign languages globally, each with unique regional variations and cultural influences.

The Global Importance of ASL and Other Sign Languages

Sign languages like ASL are crucial for daily communication and ensuring that Deaf individuals have equal access to education, employment, and public services. Research shows that 80% of Deaf people worldwide face challenges with written languages due to limited educational resources, making sign languages indispensable for their personal and professional development.

Moreover, ASL and other sign languages are important for people with disabilities such as autism, Down syndrome, and cerebral palsy, offering them an alternative means of communication that respects their unique needs.

What’s American Sign Language and Its Future?

As ASL continues to gain recognition and respect, it’s important for all of us—whether we are part of the Deaf community or hearing individuals seeking to learn more—to promote the use of ASL and support the rights of those who rely on it. Whether you are an educator, a business owner, or someone interested in learning a new language, understanding and using ASL can help create a more inclusive and equitable society.

Call Us

At Dynamic Language, we specialize in translation, localization, and interpretation services, including American Sign Language. Whether you’re looking to make your business more accessible, need professional ASL interpretation for an event, or want to learn more about American sign language, we’re here to help. Contact us today to discuss how we can support your communication needs and contribute to a more inclusive world.

FAQ: American Sign Language (ASL)

1. What is the difference between sign language and American Sign Language?

   Sign language is a broad category of visual languages used by Deaf and Hard of Hearing communities worldwide. Each country or region may have its own unique sign language, such as British Sign Language (BSL) in the United Kingdom, Auslan in Australia, and American Sign Language (ASL) in the United States and Canada.

   American Sign Language (ASL) is one specific sign language primarily used in the US and parts of Canada. Its grammar, syntax, and vocabulary are distinct from English and other sign languages like BSL. While both ASL and other sign languages are visual-gestural languages, they are not mutually intelligible and have different linguistic roots and cultural contexts.

2. How long does it take to learn ASL?

   The time it takes to learn ASL varies depending on several factors, including your learning environment, dedication, and whether you have access to native signers. For most learners, reaching basic conversational proficiency in ASL can take several months of consistent study and practice. Achieving fluency typically requires several years of immersion, similar to learning any other language. Engaging with the Deaf community and practicing regularly are key to accelerating your learning process.

3. Is it better to learn ASL or BSL?

   The decision to learn ASL or BSL depends on your location, needs, and goals.

   • If you are in North America (the US or Canada) or frequently interact with Deaf individuals from this region, learning ASL would be more beneficial.ASL is widely used in these areas and is the preferred mode of communication within the Deaf community.
   • If you are in the United Kingdom or regularly communicate with people from the UK, BSL would be more appropriate.BSL is the primary sign language used by Deaf individuals in the UK.

   If you are interested in working internationally or with diverse Deaf communities, it may be helpful to learn both languages or choose based on the region you are most involved with.

4. Can you teach yourself ASL?

   You can teach yourself ASL to a certain extent using online resources, apps, videos, and books. However, because ASL is a visual language that relies heavily on facial expressions, body language, and hand movements, it is highly recommended to practice with native signers or take formal classes. Interacting with the Deaf community and receiving feedback from fluent signers will significantly enhance your learning experience and help you use ASL more accurately and naturally.

5. How many ASL levels are there?

   ASL learning is typically divided into different levels, from beginner to advanced. Most structured ASL programs, such as those offered by schools or community colleges, break down into at least five levels:

   • ASL 1: Introduction to basic signs, fingerspelling, numbers, and simple phrases.
   • ASL 2: Expansion of vocabulary, introduction to grammar, and basic conversational skills.
   • ASL 3: Intermediate-level grammar, more complex sentences, and increased conversational fluency.
   • ASL 4: Advanced conversation skills, idiomatic expressions, and more in-depth cultural understanding.
   • ASL 5: Proficient-level communication, with a focus on fluency, interpreting, and advanced linguistic features.

Some programs may offer even more advanced courses, focusing on specialized topics like ASL literature, Deaf culture, or interpretation skills.